Friday, July 19, 2013

Session 4- Disciplinary Lenses and Teachers Unions


One specific way in which my content research has caused me to shift my thinking is in the way I view reading in general.  I started out with very specific questions about one or two aspects of reading.  Throughout my research, I have broadened the scope of what I want to know to guide my project and have opened up my questions to figure out what reading is.  I have looked into brain research about on brain functioning while reading, the history of literacy in our country and throughout the history of mankind, and what essential elements of reading are important when first learning to read.  This research has really opened some new doors for me in terms of how I will approach teaching reading and that is making me really excited about starting the capstone. 
            I think the California Common Core standards (CCCS) fit into the school reform narrative because they are a new means of school reform.  From what I know about CCCS, the standards differ from NCLB because they go more into depth of knowledge as opposed to a breadth of knowledge.  CCCS opts for more collaboration among students and places an emphasis on scientific thinking and mathematical reasoning as opposed to knowing formulas or procedures; it appears to take a more constructivist route.  Of course, there is still a form of assessment, but the assessments are only for grades 3-5 and seem to be a more demonstrative form of assessment where a student’s knowledge is measured on more than one element.  They have to do and show multiple step thinking and give a final answer rather than filling in the best bubble.  CCCS may just be another swing of the pendulum, but it really does seem to have more emphasis on learning than testing.
            Ravitch’s research on teacher unions seems to support them.  She presented information about why teachers unions came about (to help women keep their jobs after marrying/ having children) and that corporations that want to reform schools tend to be the biggest union opponents.  She spends most of the chapter talking about the ineffectiveness of measuring “teacher effectiveness” according to testing and it seems as though she believes that teachers need a say in what goes on in their classrooms. 
            I believe unions are important.  I’m not super knowledgeable about what teachers unions do, but I had a discussion with my mother (who taught in California public schools for 20+ years) about what unions do.  She told me that unions are mostly responsible for negotiations in teacher contracts, which set guidelines for prep time, health benefits, how many hours of contact with students, etc.  She also said that during these negotiations with the school district, there is a back and forth where the district and the teachers compromise and come to an agreement based on each other’s demands.  Simply put, if the union asks for something then the district asks the teachers to sacrifice something in return and vice versa.  Also, teachers unions help provide teachers with legal defense if there are legal issues regarding the workplace.  I think Ravitch could have included more information about the purposes of unions and a little more history.  I think she explored too much of how teachers are evaluated and didn’t go enough into the function of a teacher's union.

Responded to:
1. Zane Miller
2. Sarah Wilkerson

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